{"id":89884,"date":"2024-07-19T10:27:37","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T09:27:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/?p=89884"},"modified":"2024-11-01T14:07:21","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T14:07:21","slug":"common-ground","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/common-ground\/","title":{"rendered":"Common Ground, Commoning Communities by Sam Skinner"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Common Ground reflects on the themes of Sam Skinner&#8217;s film, created as part of <em>Situated Ecologies. <\/em>Explaining the history of the  Enclosure Acts, the radical power of common green space, and the ongoing fight to save it, this blog examines how an  artistic practice can be rooted in green space. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enclosure<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Between 1604 and 1914, 6.8&nbsp;million acres of common land in the UK were enclosed through the passing of over 5,200 Enclosure Acts and Awards. One of these is the Cowley Enclosure Award of 1853 that includes the area of what would become Florence Park in East Oxford, which was the focus of my film commission for Modern Art Oxford\u2019s <em>Situated Ecologies<\/em> programme.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"288\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Seal-1-300x288.jpg\" alt=\"A dark red wax seal with animals and a  coat of arms faintly visible. \" class=\"wp-image-89885 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Seal-1-300x288.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Seal-1.jpg 618w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/288;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The Enclosure Award, held in the collection of the Oxfordshire History Centre, takes the form of huge map and ledger marked with seals shown here. It details the removal of commoning rights and the redistribution of land in Cowley to individual owners. Some of these areas were later developed into what became allotments to support those adversely affected by enclosure, including Elder Stubbs Allotments which features in my <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rjl7niBsNBM\">film<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"281\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Seal-2-300x281.jpg\" alt=\"A shattered seal of dark red wax.\" class=\"wp-image-89886 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Seal-2-300x281.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Seal-2-1024x959.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Seal-2-768x719.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Seal-2-982x920.jpg 982w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Seal-2.jpg 1153w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/281;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>I want to draw attention to this history, and the seals found on the Enclosure Award, which I have digitally cut from their legislative substrate, to foreground how greenspace and our ability to access it is <em>made<\/em>, and continually remade. The archetypal vermillion of the seals and the unicorn and lion propping up the royal coat of arms stamped upon them speak of the power and authority to make law and to<br>enact. Yet, the seals\u2019 cracks and fragmentation suggest a fragility and mutability to this power, to the matter upon which it imprints, which extends to the dividing lines of the map and the land itself.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Enclosure-Map-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"A large and ancient map laid out on a table showing areas of land including common ground. \" class=\"wp-image-89887 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Enclosure-Map-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Enclosure-Map-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Enclosure-Map-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Enclosure-Map-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Enclosure-Map-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Enclosure-Map-1227x920.jpg 1227w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Enclosure-Map-1568x1176.jpg 1568w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/768;\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image of the \u2018Cowley Enclosure Award 1853\u2019 at the Oxfordshire History Centre, 2024.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rjl7niBsNBM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Grass Was Taller Than Me<\/a><\/em> focuses in on greenspaces that have in many ways grown out of the cracks of enclosure. My own Fig Studio project itself grew out of these cracks too \u2013 an overgrown corner of Elder Stubbs Allotment and within this blog entry I want to attempt to introduce and <em>situate<\/em> Fig Studio and some of the projects I have been involved with, which will I hope in turn situate the film.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"The Grass Was Taller Than Me | FIG Studio\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rjl7niBsNBM?start=348&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">*<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fig Studio<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To situate is to consider, work with, or to place something, including one\u2019s self, in a particular location or context. Everywhere and everyone is different, but shares things and is entangled together, to one degree or another. Thus, to work in a situated way is to affirm difference and diversity, but also kinship and commonality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My work with Fig Studio is guided by this sense of place, of sensing place, with an emphasis on art as a social practice, which tries to think\/make through\/with the ethical and ecological implications of climate change and biodiversity loss. To date, Fig projects, have generally: occurred outside; used biodegradable materials; involved plants; considered the role of greenspace in urban environments, in<br>particular parks and allotments; and connected to broader contexts such as the industrialised food system and land justice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I use \u2018fig\u2019 in the sense of the plant, (inspired by a fig tree on my allotment), but also for the association with \u2018fig.\u2019, short for figure, image, or diagram, to link the natural with the cultural. Although, I nominally lead the project, I like to think I work for the fig tree, and projects momentarily gather under its variously real or imaginary canopy. The epithet \u2018studio\u2019 emphasises that this a project concerned with materials, materiality, and materialising; acts of making, assembly, hosting, and collaboration, with different people, plants, community groups, and ecologies, whilst also seeking to affirm the value of studio culture, studio time, and process itself.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"705\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Fig-website-screenshot-1024x705.png\" alt=\"Screenshot of  the Fig Studio website reading: 'FIG: Art, community, natureculture. \" class=\"wp-image-89888 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Fig-website-screenshot-1024x705.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Fig-website-screenshot-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Fig-website-screenshot-768x528.png 768w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Fig-website-screenshot-1536x1057.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Fig-website-screenshot-1337x920.png 1337w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Fig-website-screenshot-1568x1079.png 1568w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Fig-website-screenshot.png 1956w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/705;\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Screenshot of Fig Studio website (www.fig.studio) the design of which, including colour and typography, changes depending on the weather in Oxford.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>I began Fig with an offer to artists to develop something on a 100m 2 patch of earth on Elder Stubbs Allotments. I would support the development of their work as a curator, artist, <em>and<\/em> amateur horticulturalist\/grower, helping with propagation, planting, weeding, watering, and the like. Instead of a so-called \u2018white cube\u2019 I was<br>offering a fertile green and brown square. While this didn\u2019t make sense for many artists, it resonated with Oxford-based creative JC Niala: <br>\u201cI have an idea,\u201d she said, \u201cCould we recreate a 1918 style allotment?\u201d JC wanted to explore connections between the Spanish Flu pandemic of 1918-19 and the Coronavirus pandemic, in particular the role of outdoor space and allotments within them. We grew heritage<br>varieties, followed guidance from TW Sander\u2019s 1918 book <em>Allotments&nbsp;&amp; Kitchen Gardens<\/em>, and JC used the space as a living archive and studio to research and write within. We hosted workshops and poetry readings, with JC and others reading amongst the beans and the cabbages, food was shared, and a book was produced. An exhibition and event was hosted at the <a href=\"https:\/\/oldfirestation.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Old Fire Station<\/a> with JC and writers including Claire Ratinon, and there was an online exhibition at the <a href=\"https:\/\/merl.reading.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Museum of English Rural Life<\/a>. JC was awarded the Public History Prize from the Social History Society for the project and our produce from the 1918 Allotment won Best in Show at the Elder Stubbs Festival! I list these various processes and outcomes to underline<br>how art can situate itself and thrive within different ecologies, different homes, but also how more traditional arts spaces, such as the gallery, the theatre, and the book, can be important places for such projects to land, grow, and cross-fertilise.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"539\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/JC-and-Laura-readign-1918-allotment--1024x539.jpg\" alt=\"Two photographs\n1. A black woman in dungarees and a pink T-shirt stands in an allotment, reading from a sheet of paper. \n2. A group of people sit in a semicircle listening to one central speaker, whose back is turned to the camera. They are wearing a blue floral dress. \" class=\"wp-image-89889 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/JC-and-Laura-readign-1918-allotment--1024x539.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/JC-and-Laura-readign-1918-allotment--300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/JC-and-Laura-readign-1918-allotment--768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/JC-and-Laura-readign-1918-allotment--1536x808.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/JC-and-Laura-readign-1918-allotment--1568x825.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/JC-and-Laura-readign-1918-allotment-.jpg 1660w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/539;\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">JC Niala and Laura Theis poetry reading on the 1918 Allotment, Sept 2021.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Other Fig projects have included, Nor Greenhalgh\u2019s <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fig.studio\/projects\/elder-vernacular\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Elder Vernacular<\/a><\/em>, which developed a synchronous process of mapping and digging into the geography of East Oxford. Nor used local materials, variously dug-up or grown on or near the Fig allotment, within the making of the maps themselves. She also created an artist\u2019s toolbox from these materials shared and used via a programme of workshops with<br>community members of mental health charity Restore based at Elder Stubbs Allotments and a book was produced of the project.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Nor-Greenhalgh-map--300x300.png\" alt=\"An illustrated drawing, mapping the types of soil across an area of land. \" class=\"wp-image-89890 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Nor-Greenhalgh-map--300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Nor-Greenhalgh-map--150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Nor-Greenhalgh-map--768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Nor-Greenhalgh-map-.png 800w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/300;\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Map of Elder Stubbs geology and course of the Boundary Brook by Nor Greenhalgh, 2021. Painted in chalk, sand, clay and vegetable inks found in the area.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fig.studio\/projects\/greenspace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Greenspace &amp; Us<\/a><\/em> project explored barriers and enablers to how young women and girls access greenspace. The project was led by youth workers from Name It youth scheme and researchers from Oxfordshire Council and the University of Oxford, who set up a new youth group of young women and girls interested in greenspace. Fig commissioned Resolve Collective to work with the group to co-design an intervention in Marsh Park, which resulted in a shelter and picnic bench and accompanying publication and manifesto produced with Common Books. A <a href=\"https:\/\/publications.naturalengland.org.uk\/publication\/6754054076891136\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">report<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/epress.lib.uts.edu.au\/journals\/index.php\/ijcre\/article\/view\/8881\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">journal paper<\/a> has also been produced sharing the research and the youth group have continued to meet and develop projects.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"373\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Greenpsace-and-Us-1024x373.png\" alt=\"Two photographs:\n1. A collage of pink-tinted photographs with green drawings and illustrations overlaid. \n2. A brightly coloured wooden shelter above matching benches and a table. \" class=\"wp-image-89891 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Greenpsace-and-Us-1024x373.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Greenpsace-and-Us-300x109.png 300w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Greenpsace-and-Us-768x280.png 768w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Greenpsace-and-Us-1536x559.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Greenpsace-and-Us-2048x746.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Greenpsace-and-Us-1568x571.png 1568w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/373;\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Page from <em>Greenspace &amp; Us<\/em> publication and picnic bench and shelter, 2023.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Most recently I worked again with Julia Utreras from Common Books and JC Niala on a project in collaboration with Greenpeace entitled <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fig.studio\/projects\/the-waiting-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Waiting List<\/a><\/em>. Using Freedom of Information requests to all principal councils in the UK we discovered that the number of people on allotment waiting lists nationally was 174,183. This data was mobilised in tandem with the 1908 Allotment Act, which states that if 6 or more people from different households demand an allotment the local government is duty bound to act. We made a giant seedpaper banner that was presented at the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities to make a demand for allotments on behalf of the thousands waiting. The banner was then combined with larger sections and \u2018dug-in\u2019 on land owned by supermarket giant Tesco in Liverpool. We strimmed, hoed, and then laid the seed paper on an area the size of a standard \u201810 pole\u2019 allotment plot (10x25m), then covered it in 4 tonnes of compost. The paper was made with White Clover, Red Fescue, Brown Mustard, Grazing Rye Grass and Sunflower, to support phytoremediation of the land and act as green manure. The act of land reclamation sought to demonstrate how unused sites may be cultivated and used as allotments. The seed paper also included ash from an area of scorched Amazon rainforest, gathered by activists. The use of this as a material dug into the earth close to Liverpool\u2019s port was a reminder of the UK\u2019s reliance on imports of soya for meat and dairy production from South America, where it drives deforestation and human rights abuses. The project received nationwide exposure and we hope contributed in a small way to promoting the development of allotments which have been shown to support physical and mental health and wellbeing, community cohesion, and biodiversity.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/The-Waiting-List-_Web_size.jpeg\" alt=\"An aerial photograph showing a huge banner reading: 'We, 174,183 on THE WAITING LIST *demand* ALLOTMENTS. It sits on privately owned but unused land which could become common ground.\" class=\"wp-image-89893 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/The-Waiting-List-_Web_size.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/The-Waiting-List-_Web_size-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/The-Waiting-List-_Web_size-768x432.jpeg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/450;\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Aerial image of The Waiting List in Liverpool, 2023. Image courtesy of Greenpeace UK.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Situated Knowledges &amp; Commoning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rjl7niBsNBM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The Grass Was Taller Than Me<\/em> film<\/a> is very much an outgrowth of the above work, including as it does interviews with people on Elder Stubbs Allotments, but also featuring other greenspaces in and around Florence Park. Ganga and Kajol who I interviewed for the film both have plots just a few metres from my own plot, and my daughter attended Flo\u2019s Nursery, which also features. However, it should be noted that proximity and familiarity, is also something to be questioned, especially when particular privileges play a role, and here I situate myself as a white, western, middle class, male, human. An important catalyst to my practice and learning regarding situating my privileges, and how to listen to and advocate for others within my work, is Donna Haraway\u2019s concept of \u2018situated knowledges\u2019\u00b9 which demands, as my friend Monika Rogowska-Stangret writes, \u2018a practice of positioning that is about carefully attending to power relations at play in the processes of knowledge production\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Sam-Waiting-List.jpg\" alt=\"A large banner lies on the ground, with its text only partially legible. A man crouches beside it. \" class=\"wp-image-89892 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Sam-Waiting-List.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Sam-Waiting-List-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Sam-Waiting-List-768x513.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/534;\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sam and activists installing The Waiting List, 2023. Image courtesy of Greenpeace UK.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>To connect situated knowledges to situated ecologies, suggests ways and means of how we might live with and support human and more-than-human life-forms and ecologies, which have been the subject of systematic oppression, destruction, and exclusion. As Nobel Prize winner Elinor Ostrom showed, natural resources can be jointly shared and cared for in a way that is both economically and ecologically sustainable if people work together to develop rules and act \u2018in common\u2019.\u00b2 The inspiring places, people, plants, and ecologies, who tell their stories in <em>The Grass Was Taller Than Me <\/em>present local, situated, affirming modes of being and organising that cultivate common ground between old ways and old lands, and new paths, new possibilities, new growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>This blog was commissioned by Modern Art Oxford to reflect on the themes of the <em>Situated Ecologies<\/em> off-site programme. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/philpapers.org\/archive\/harskt.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Donna Haraway, &#8216;Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective&#8217;, <em>Feminist Studies<\/em>, Vol. 14, No. 3 (Autumn, 1988)<\/a> <br>\u00b2 See for example: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Qr5Q3VvpI7w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Ending The Tragedy of The Commons<\/em> | Elinor Ostrom | Big Think, YouTube, 2012<\/a><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For a longer co-authored essay by Sam Skinner and Mirko Nikoli\u0107 which references some of the ideas discussed above see the essay <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pdcnet.org\/philtoday\/content\/philtoday_2019_0063_0004_0887_0901\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u2018Community\u2019 published in <em>Philosophy Today<\/em> (2019)<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sam Skinner takes us through a brief history of the Enclosure Acts and the radical power of allotments.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":360,"featured_media":89887,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[212,169,293],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community","category-digital","category-situated-ecologies-summer-off-site","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Common Ground, Commoning Communities by Sam Skinner - Modern Art Oxford<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Common Ground features Sam Skinner&#039;s reflections on the &#039;Situated Ecologies&#039; summer off-site programme and the radical power of allotments.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Common Ground, Commoning Communities by Sam Skinner - Modern Art Oxford\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Common Ground features Sam Skinner&#039;s reflections on the &#039;Situated Ecologies&#039; summer off-site programme and the radical power of allotments.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/common-ground\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Modern Art Oxford\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-19T09:27:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-01T14:07:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Enclosure-Map-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"aphra.hiscock@modernartoxford.org.uk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"aphra.hiscock@modernartoxford.org.uk\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/common-ground\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/common-ground\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"aphra.hiscock@modernartoxford.org.uk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3e2a72dba4d73a00be41efefe9e5ef31\"},\"headline\":\"Common Ground, Commoning Communities by Sam Skinner\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-19T09:27:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-01T14:07:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/common-ground\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1870,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/common-ground\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/Enclosure-Map-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Community\",\"Digital\",\"Situated Ecologies: Summer Off-site\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/common-ground\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/common-ground\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/common-ground\\\/\",\"name\":\"Common Ground, Commoning Communities by Sam Skinner - Modern Art Oxford\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/common-ground\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/common-ground\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/Enclosure-Map-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-19T09:27:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-01T14:07:21+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3e2a72dba4d73a00be41efefe9e5ef31\"},\"description\":\"Common Ground features Sam Skinner's reflections on the 'Situated Ecologies' summer off-site programme and the radical power of allotments.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/common-ground\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/common-ground\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/Enclosure-Map-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/Enclosure-Map-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1920,\"caption\":\"Image of the \u2018Cowley Enclosure Award 1853\u2019 at the Oxfordshire History Centre, 2024.\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/\",\"name\":\"Modern Art Oxford\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3e2a72dba4d73a00be41efefe9e5ef31\",\"name\":\"aphra.hiscock@modernartoxford.org.uk\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/03dda85359e9fa886956999acbc779bc89340c6bb95d81531b5e77ee9d59a586?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/03dda85359e9fa886956999acbc779bc89340c6bb95d81531b5e77ee9d59a586?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/03dda85359e9fa886956999acbc779bc89340c6bb95d81531b5e77ee9d59a586?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"aphra.hiscock@modernartoxford.org.uk\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\\\/cms\\\/author\\\/aphra-hiscockmodernartoxford-org-uk\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Common Ground, Commoning Communities by Sam Skinner - Modern Art Oxford","description":"Common Ground features Sam Skinner's reflections on the 'Situated Ecologies' summer off-site programme and the radical power of allotments.","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Common Ground, Commoning Communities by Sam Skinner - Modern Art Oxford","og_description":"Common Ground features Sam Skinner's reflections on the 'Situated Ecologies' summer off-site programme and the radical power of allotments.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/common-ground\/","og_site_name":"Modern Art Oxford","article_published_time":"2024-07-19T09:27:37+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-11-01T14:07:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1920,"url":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Enclosure-Map-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"aphra.hiscock@modernartoxford.org.uk","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"aphra.hiscock@modernartoxford.org.uk","Estimated reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/common-ground\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/common-ground\/"},"author":{"name":"aphra.hiscock@modernartoxford.org.uk","@id":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/#\/schema\/person\/3e2a72dba4d73a00be41efefe9e5ef31"},"headline":"Common Ground, Commoning Communities by Sam Skinner","datePublished":"2024-07-19T09:27:37+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-01T14:07:21+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/common-ground\/"},"wordCount":1870,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/common-ground\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Enclosure-Map-scaled.jpg","articleSection":["Community","Digital","Situated Ecologies: Summer Off-site"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/common-ground\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/common-ground\/","url":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/common-ground\/","name":"Common Ground, Commoning Communities by Sam Skinner - Modern Art Oxford","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/common-ground\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/common-ground\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Enclosure-Map-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2024-07-19T09:27:37+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-01T14:07:21+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/#\/schema\/person\/3e2a72dba4d73a00be41efefe9e5ef31"},"description":"Common Ground features Sam Skinner's reflections on the 'Situated Ecologies' summer off-site programme and the radical power of allotments.","inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/common-ground\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/common-ground\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Enclosure-Map-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Enclosure-Map-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1920,"caption":"Image of the \u2018Cowley Enclosure Award 1853\u2019 at the Oxfordshire History Centre, 2024."},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/","name":"Modern Art Oxford","description":"Just another WordPress site","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/#\/schema\/person\/3e2a72dba4d73a00be41efefe9e5ef31","name":"aphra.hiscock@modernartoxford.org.uk","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03dda85359e9fa886956999acbc779bc89340c6bb95d81531b5e77ee9d59a586?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03dda85359e9fa886956999acbc779bc89340c6bb95d81531b5e77ee9d59a586?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/03dda85359e9fa886956999acbc779bc89340c6bb95d81531b5e77ee9d59a586?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"aphra.hiscock@modernartoxford.org.uk"},"url":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/author\/aphra-hiscockmodernartoxford-org-uk\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/360"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89884"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90613,"href":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89884\/revisions\/90613"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.modernartoxford.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}